60+ seed inboxes
Distributed across the major receivers: Gmail, Outlook/Hotmail, Yahoo, Apple iCloud, AOL, ProtonMail, Zoho, GMX, Mail.ru, Yandex. Distribution skews toward Gmail and Outlook because that's where most senders' actual production traffic lands; Yahoo, Apple, and AOL get smaller-but-meaningful coverage; the regional providers get 1-3 seeds each as sanity checks.
Seed addresses rotate over time to avoid receivers detecting them as test infrastructure. Receivers do detect this category at scale; we manage the seed population to keep results representative.